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Imgcodecs
该类常用于媒体资源文件的读写,如imread()与imwrite(),在没有指明特定情况下,Mat对象的加载模式为CV_8UC3
读
读的核心在于Imgcodecs类的imread() 方法,该方法一个重要构造器如下:
imread(filePath):参数为被读取的文件路径
private void loadImg(String filePath){ System.loadLibrary(Core.
NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); Imgcodecs imgcodecs = new Imgcodecs(); Mat mat = imgcodecs
.imread(filePath); System.out.println("------> mat clos:" + mat.cols()); System.
out.println("------> mat rows:" + mat.rows()); }
控制台结果如下
------> mat clos:200 ------> mat rows:200
写
写的核心在于Imgcodecs类的imwrite() 方法,该方法一个重要构造器如下:
imwrite(filePath, Mat):第一个参数为待写入的文件路径,第二个为Mat对象
private void writeImg(String filePath){ System.loadLibrary(Core.
NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); Imgcodecs imgcodecs = new Imgcodecs(); Mat mat = imgcodecs
.imread(filePath); imgcodecs.imwrite("E:/Chrome/3.jpg", mat); }
此方法调用后将在指定filePath路径下创建名为3.jpg的图片
注意:本例的读写均写为方法形式,接受一个String类型参数供以确定路径。建议在JavaFX(Swing也可)环境下使用FileChooser来确定路径,附录文件路径选择的代码如下:
Node source = (Node) actionEvent.getSource(); Window theStage = source.getScene
().getWindow(); FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser(); FileChooser.
ExtensionFilter extFilter = new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter("PNG files (*.png)",
"*.png"); fileChooser.getExtensionFilters().add(extFilter); File file =
fileChooser.showOpenDialog(theStage); //写入文件 writeImg(file.getPath());