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AIoT是AI人工智能与IoT物联网的缩写,指的是人工智能物联网,即通过物联网收集来自不同维度的海量数据,存储于云端、边缘端,再根据大数据分析以及AI等技术,实现万物数据化、万物智联化。
谈到物联网,出现频率最高的一个词就是“万物互联”,也就是把所有设备通过无线通信网络连接起来。然而,单纯的“万物互联”并不能满足所有行业和场景的需求,还需要赋予其一个“大脑”,让设备学会像人类一样去思考、去决策,才能真正实现万物智联,发挥出物联网的巨大价值。
AI技术正好可以满足这一点,通过分析、处理历史数据和实时数据,对未来的设备和用户习惯进行更准确地预测,使设备变得更加“聪明”,进而提升生产效率和用户体验。
AIoT的核心是“连接”和“计算”,两者是相辅相成的关系。一方面,通过物联网产生的超大规模数据,可以为AI的深度洞察奠定基础,另一方面,具备了深度学习能力的AI,又可以通过精确算法加速物联网行业应用落地。
AIoT时代对通信模组的连接和计算能力也提出新的要求。移远的通信模组可以提供更快速、更稳定、更安全的连接,传输海量数据用于AI处理。同时,5G、安卓智能等模组通过OpenCPU开放内部计算资源,乃至集成CPU、GPU、NPU等专用计算单元,直接参与到端侧AI,并通过5G更好地实现端和云的AI协同。
目前,在自动驾驶、能源、零售支付、安全、智慧城市、工业制造等领域,已经孵化了很多融合AI与IoT技术的创新应用。随着5G等技术的发展,我们相信这样的融合将会越来越深入,也将成为各大传统行业智能化升级的最佳通道,真正改变我们的生活。