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大家好,我是时间财富网智能客服时间君,上述问题将由我为大家进行解答。
mysql死锁的原因及解决方法如下:
1、一个用户A访问表A(锁住了表A),然后又访问表B;另一个用户B
访问表B(锁住了表B),然后企图访问表A;这时用户A由于用户B已经锁住表B,它必须等待用户B释放表B才能继续,同样用户B要等用户A释放表A才能继续,这就死锁就产生了。解决方法为:这种死锁比较常见,是由于程序的BUG产生的,除了调整的程序的逻辑没有其它的办法。仔细分析程序的逻辑,对于数据库的多表操作时,尽量按照相同的顺序进
行处理,尽量避免同时锁定两个资源,如操作A和B两张表时,总是按先A后B的顺序处理, 必须同时锁定两个资源时,要保证在任何时刻都应该按照相同的顺序来锁定资源。
2、用户A查询一条纪录,然后修改该条纪录;这时用户B修改该条纪录,这时用户A的事务里锁的性质由查询的共享锁企图上升到独占锁,而用户B里的独占锁由于A
有共享锁存在所以必须等A释放掉共享锁,而A由于B的独占锁而无法上升的独占锁也就不可能释放共享锁,于是出现了死锁。这种死锁比较隐蔽,但在稍大点的项
目中经常发生。如在某项目中,页面上的按钮点击后,没有使按钮立刻失效,使得用户会多次快速点击同一按钮,这样同一段代码对数据库同一条记录进行多次操
作,很容易就出现这种死锁的情况。解决方法为:对于按钮等控件,点击后使其立刻失效,不让用户重复点击,避免对同时对同一条记录操作。