Unsigned And Signed keyword
Signed：
By default, integer variables declared are signed types （char It's a little special ）, If you want to declare an unsigned type, you need to add a unsigned .
The difference between an unsigned version and a signed version is that an unsigned type can be saved 2 Positive integer data multiple of signed type , as 16 One in bit system int The range of data that can be stored is 32768~32767
, and unsigned The range of data that can be stored is 0~65535. Because in the computer , It is a complement in the form of integers . According to the highest position , If it is 1,
A signed number is a negative number ; If it is an unsigned number All are interpreted as positive numbers .
Each type of integer has a sign or not （unsigned ） And signed signed ） Two types , By default, integer variables declared are signed types （ char
It's a little special ）, If you want to declare an unsigned type, you need to add a unsigned . The difference between the unsigned version and the signed version is that the signed type needs to use a bit
To represent the positive and negative of a number , such as 16 One in bit system int The range of data that can be stored is 32768 ~ 3276716 position 2 The highest bit of the base is used as the sign bit ‘ It's negative ‘
Be positive ）, and unsigned The range of data that can be stored is 0~65535 （ This highest bit does not need to be a sign bit , So it is 2 Of 16 Power , altogether 65536 ）. Because in the computer
An integer is a complement Stored in the form of . According to the highest position , If it is 1, A signed number is a negative number ; If it is an unsigned number All are interpreted as positive numbers . At the same time, in the case of the same number of digits
The range of integers that can be expressed becomes larger . in addition ,unsigned If the latter keyword is omitted ,== Most compilers think it is unsigned int ===.
Unsigned：
Each type of integer is divided into ： No sign （unsigned ） And signed signed ） Two types float and double It's always signed ）, In addition to char
Data types other than , By default, integer variables declared are signed types ; char Always unsigned by default . In addition to char Data types other than , If you need to declare an unsigned class
Type, you need to add before the type unsigned . The difference between an unsigned version and a signed version is that an unsigned type can be saved 2 Positive integer data multiple of signed type , such as 16 One in bit system
short The range of data that can be stored is 32768~32767 , and unsigned The range of data that can be stored is 0~65535
. Because in the computer, integers are stored in the form of complements . According to the highest position , If it is 1, A signed number is a negative number ; If it is an unsigned number All are interpreted as positive numbers . in addition , unsigned
If the latter keyword is omitted , majority compiler Would think it was unsigned int .
Each type of integer has a sign or not （ unsigned ） And signed signed ） Two types , Declared by default Integer variable They're all signed types （ char It's a little special ）
=, If you want to declare an unsigned type, you need to add a unsigned . The difference between the unsigned version and the signed version is that the signed type needs to use a bit To represent the positive and negative of a number , such as 16
One in bit system int The range of data that can be stored is 32768 ~ 32767（16 position 2 The highest bit of the base is used as the sign bit ‘ It's negative ‘ Be positive ）, and unsigned
The range of data that can be stored is 0~65535 （ This highest bit does not need to be a sign bit , So it is 2 Of 16 Power , altogether 65536 ）. Because in the computer whole The number is based on Complement
Stored in the form of . According to the highest position , If it is 1, A signed number is a negative number ; If it is an unsigned number All positive numbers are explained . At the same time, in the case of the same number of digits
The range of integers that can be expressed becomes larger . in addition ,unsigned If the latter keyword is omitted , Most compilers think it is unsigned int .
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