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<>Set集合概述和特点
*
Set集合概述
Set作为Collection集合的子接口,没有新增的功能,Collection集合可用的功能Set集合也可以用。
*
Set集合特点
Set集合存储的元素是无序的,而且不允许存储重复的元素,每当有新的元素存入的时候,Set集合会先去过滤,如果发现和集合中现有元素出现重复,就不再允许添加
* 不包含重复元素的集合
* 没有带索引的方法,所以不能使用普通的for循环遍历
*
存储字符串并遍历
package com.gather.set; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public
class SetDemo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建集合对象 Set<String>
set=new HashSet<String>(); //添加元素 set.add("hello"); set.add("world"); set.add(
"java"); //不包含重复元素 set.add("world"); //遍历 for (String s:set){ System.out.println
(s); } } }
HashSet实现了Set接口,创建对象时使用HashSet创建,它是java.util包下,使用时需要导包,HashSet对集合的迭代顺序不作任何保证是无序的