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<>字节、字、位、比特之间的关系
是:
1位=1比特;bai1字=2字节;1字节=8位;1字=16位。
1、位
位是计算机存储的最小单位,简记为b,也称为比特(bit)计算机中用二进制中的0和1来表示数据,一个0或1就代表一位。位数通常指计算机中一次能处理的数据大小;
2、比特
比特(bit)是由英文BIT音译而来,比特同时也是二进制数字中的位,是信息量的度量单位,为信息量的最小单位;
3、字节
字节,英文Byte,是计算机用于计量存储容量的一种计量单位,通常情况下一字节等于八位,字节同时也在一些计算机编程语言中表示数据类型和语言字符,在现代计算机中,一个字节等于八位;
4、字
字是表示计算机自然数据单位的术语,在某个特定计算机中,字是其用来一次性处理事务的一个固定长度的位(bit)组,在现代计算机中,一个字等于两个字节。
<>计算机中的存储单位
有:bit、B、KB、MB、GB、TB、PB、EB、ZB、YB、BB、NB、DB等。
这些单位中最小的单位是——位 bit (比特)(Binary Digits),一个位存放一位二进制数,即 0 或 1,它是计算机存储中最小的存储单位。
其他的单位相互之间的换算关系入下:
1 Byte(B)= 8 bit;
1 Kilo Byte(KB) = 1024B;
1 Mega Byte(MB) = 1024 KB;
1 Giga Byte (GB)= 1024 MB;
1 Tera Byte(TB)= 1024 GB;
1 Peta Byte(PB) = 1024 TB;
1 Exa Byte(EB) = 1024 PB;
1 Zetta Byte(ZB) = 1024 EB;
1Yotta Byte(YB)= 1024 ZB;
1 Bronto Byte(BB) = 1024 YB;
1 Nona Byte(NB)=1024 BB;
1 Dogga Byte(DB)=1024 NB;
1 Corydon Byte(CB)=1024DB;
1 Xero Byte (XB)=1024CB;