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<>git restore
git restore <file>
表示将在工作空间但是不在暂存区的文件撤销更改
示例：
E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git status On branch master Your branch
is up todate with 'origin/master'. Changes to be committed: (use "git restore
--staged <file>..." to unstage) modified:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml new file:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml Changes not stagedfor
commit:(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git
restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified:
.gitignore E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace
\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace
\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace
\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git restore .gitignore E:\
JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git status On branch master Your branch is
up todate with 'origin/master'. Changes to be committed: (use "git restore
--staged <file>..." to unstage) modified:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml new file:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml E:\JavaDev\
template_workspace\zhw-free>
之前已经将 zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml 和
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml 两个文件使用git add
命令添加到了暂存区，.gitignore 文件是修改过，但没有git add 的文件（不在暂存区）。使用git restore .gitignore
命令后，使用git status 查看文件状态，发现.gitignore 文件的更改被撤销了。
<>git restore --staged
git restore --staged <file>
作用是将暂存区的文件从暂存区撤出，但不会更改文件
示例：
这里我们演示完整的过程，从更改文件到添加到暂存区再到从暂存区撤出
* 初始状态 E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git status On branch master
Your branch is up todate with 'origin/master'. Changes to be committed: (use
"git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml new file:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml E:\JavaDev\
template_workspace\zhw-free>
* 手动修改一下 .gitignore文件，再查看状态 E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git
status On branch master Your branch is up todate with 'origin/master'. Changes
to be committed:(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml new file:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml Changes not stagedfor
commit:(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git
restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified:
.gitignore E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>
* 使用 git add .gitignore 将 .gitignore 文件添加到暂存区 E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\
zhw-free>git add .gitignore E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git status
On branch master Your branch is up todate with 'origin/master'. Changes to be
committed:(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified:
.gitignore modified: zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml new file:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml E:\JavaDev\
template_workspace\zhw-free>
* 重点来了，我们使用git restore --staged 将.gitognore 文件存暂存区撤出 E:\JavaDev\
template_workspace\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git restore
--staged .gitignore E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>git status On branch
master Your branch is up todate with 'origin/master'. Changes to be committed: (
use"git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/application.yml new file:
zhw-free-demo/src/main/resources/logback-spring.xml Changes not stagedfor
commit:(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git
restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified:
.gitignore E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace
\zhw-free> E:\JavaDev\template_workspace\zhw-free>
<>总结
git restore --staged 将文件从暂存区撤出，但不会撤销文件的更改
git resore 将不在暂存区的文件撤销更改