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手动开启事务/保存点/隐式发出commit的语句
1.手动开启事务 @Autowired DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager;
@Autowired TransactionDefinition transactionDefinition; TransactionStatus
transactionStatus =
dataSourceTransactionManager.getTransaction(transactionDefinition);//transactionDefinition可以设置事务类型等
等价于TransactionStatus transactionStatus
=TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus();//获取@Transactional方式的当前事务
手动提交事务 dataSourceTransactionManager.commit(transactionStatus);//提交 手动回滚事务
dataSourceTransactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);//最好是放在catch
里面,防止程序异常而事务一直卡在哪里未提交 2.保存点 官网语法 SAVEPOINT identifier ROLLBACK [WORK] TO
[SAVEPOINT] identifier RELEASE SAVEPOINT identifier 测试 mysql> BEGIN; mysql>
INSERT INTO T2 VALUES(100); mysql> SAVEPOINT svp1; mysql> INSERT INTO T2
VALUES(200); mysql> ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT svp1; mysql> RELEASE SAVEPOINT svp1;
mysql> COMMIT; mysql> SELECT * FROM T2; +------+ | ID | +------+ | 100 |
+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 1.注意的问题是保存点只能回滚不能提交保存点
2.注意Savepoint1中如果有Savepoint2嵌套 则回滚会把Savepoint2也回滚
3.这种方式又延迟需要等到方法完成才能起作用(如果嵌套有其他逻辑最终可能会导致失败) Object savepoint =
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().createSavepoint();//创建Savepoint
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().rollbackToSavepoint(savepoint);//回滚指定的Savepoint
TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().releaseSavepoint(savepoint);//释放指定的Savepoint
3.隐式发出commit的语句 1.DDL语句 2.隐式地使用或者修改mysql数据库的语句 ALTER USER, CREATE USER, DROP
USER, GRANT, RENAME USER, REVOKE, SET PASSWORD 3.事务控制和锁语句，比如BEGIN,START
TRANSACTION, LOCK/UNLOCK TABLES, SET autocommit = 1(原来不是1)