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虚拟机克隆分为“完整克隆”(Full Clone)和“链接克隆”(Linked Clone)两种方式。
克隆过程中,VMware会生成和原始虚拟机不同的MAC地址和UUID,这就允许克隆的虚拟机和原始虚拟机在同一网络中出现,并且不会产生任何冲突。
VMware 完整克隆(Full Clone)
完全克隆的虚拟机不依赖源虚拟机,是完全独立的虚拟机,它的性能与被克隆虚拟机相同。
由于完整克隆不与父虚拟机共享虚拟磁盘,所以创建完整克隆所需的时间比链接克隆更长。如果涉及的文件较大,完整克隆可能需要数分钟才能创建完成。完整克隆只复制克隆操作时的虚拟机状态,因此无法访问父虚拟机的快照。
VMware 链接克隆(Linked Clone)
依赖于源虚拟机(称为父虚拟机)。由于链接克隆是通过父虚拟机的快照创建而成,因此节省了磁盘空间,而且克隆速度非常快,但是克隆后的虚拟机性能能会有所下降。
对父虚拟机的虚拟磁盘进行的更改不会影响链接克隆,对链接克隆磁盘所做的更改也不会影响父虚拟机。但是如果父虚拟机损坏或快照点删除,链接克隆的虚拟机也不能使用;如果父虚拟机移动位置,需要重新指定父虚拟机的位置,再启动链接克隆虚拟机。