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编程代码如下:
//文件后缀名为.cpp
#include
using namespace std;
#define NUM 20 //求和数据个数的最大值
int main()
{
int i,n;
int sum=0;
int a[NUM];
cout<
cin>>n;
cout<
for(i=0;i
{
cin>>a[i];//输入数据
sum+=a[i];//求和
}
cout<
return 0;
}
举例:
void main()
{
int arr[10];
long sum=0;
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum+=arr[i];
}
}
C++是C语言的继承,它既可以进行C语言的过程化程序设计,又可以进行以抽象数据类型为特点的基于对象的程序设计,还可以进行以继承和多态为特点的面向对象的程序设计。C++擅长面向对象程序设计的同时,还可以进行基于过程的程序设计,因而C++就适应的问题规模而论,大小由之。
C++不仅拥有计算机高效运行的实用性特征,同时还致力于提高大规模程序的编程质量与程序设计语言的问题描述能力。
原理:
C++语言的程序因为要体现高性能,所以都是编译型的。但其开发环境,为了方便测试,将调试环境做成解释型的。即开发过程中,以解释型的逐条语句执行方式来进行调试,以编译型的脱离开发环境而启动运行的方式来生成程序最终的执行代码。
生成程序是指将源码(C++语句)转换成一个可以运行的应用程序的过程。如果程序的编写是正确的,那么通常只需按一个功能键,即可搞定这个过程。该过程实际上分成两个步骤。
第一步是对程序进行编译,这需要用到编译器(compiler)。编译器将C++语句转换成机器码(也称为目标码);如果这个步骤成功,下一步就是对程序进行链接,这需要用到链接器(linker)。链接器将编译获得机器码与C++库中的代码进行合并。C++库包含了执行某些常见任务的函数("函数"是子程序的另一种称呼)。例如,一个C++库中包含标准的平方根函数sqrt,所以不必亲自计算平方根。C++库中还包含一些子程序,它们把数据发送到显示器,并知道如何读写硬盘上的数据文件。