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<>简介
在Stream处理中,我们通常会遇到if/else的判断情况,对于这样的问题我们怎么处理呢?
还记得我们在上一篇文章lambda最佳实践中提到,lambda表达式应该越简洁越好,不要在其中写臃肿的业务逻辑。
接下来我们看一个具体的例子。
<>传统写法
假如我们有一个1 to 10的list,我们想要分别挑选出奇数和偶数出来,传统的写法,我们会这样使用:
public void inForEach(){ List<Integer> ints = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10); ints.stream() .forEach(i -> { if (i.intValue() % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("i is even"); } else { System.out.println("i is old"); } });
}
上面的例子中,我们把if/else的逻辑放到了forEach中,虽然没有任何问题,但是代码显得非常臃肿。
接下来看看怎么对其进行改写。
<>使用filter
我们可以把if/else的逻辑改写为两个filter:
List<Integer> ints = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
Stream<Integer> evenIntegers = ints.stream() .filter(i -> i.intValue() % 2 ==
0); Stream<Integer> oddIntegers = ints.stream() .filter(i -> i.intValue() % 2
!= 0);
有了这两个filter,再在filter过后的stream中使用for each:
evenIntegers.forEach(i -> System.out.println("i is even"));
oddIntegers.forEach(i -> System.out.println("i is old"));
怎么样,代码是不是非常简洁明了。
<>总结
lambda表达式需要尽可能的简洁,我们可以用stream的filter来替代if/else业务逻辑。
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