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<>一、问题描述
<>1.1 查询 password 字段为 null 现象
数据库字段名:
实体类属性名:
@Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class User { private int id
; private String name; private String password; }
Mapper 层:
public interface UserMapper { //查询全部用户 List<User> getUserList(); }
UserMapper.xml
<select id="getUserList" resultType="user"> select id,name,pwd from
mybatis.user;</select>
编写单元测试:
@Test public void getUserList(){ //获得SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession=
MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(
UserMapper.class); List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList(); for (User user :
userList) { System.out.println(user); } //关闭sql sqlSession.close(); }
测试结果
password 全部为 null 原因是数据库字段名 pwd 和实体类属性名 password 不一致导致的。
<>二、解决方案
<>2.1 pwd 取别名为 password
在 UserMapper.xml 文件中的 pwd 求别名为 password 如下:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="user"> select id,name,pwd as password
from mybatis.user;</select>
测试结果:
<>2.2 使用 resultMap 标签
<!--结果集映射--> <resultMap id="UserMap" type="User"> <!--column对应数据库字段
property对应实体类属性--> <!--<result column="id" property="id"/>--> <!--<result
column="name" property="name"/>--> <result column="pwd" property="password"/> </
resultMap> <select id="getUserList" resultType="user" resultMap="UserMap">
select id,name,pwd from mybatis.user;</select>
测试结果:
<>2.3 下划线可设置驼峰命名规则
如果只是单纯的下划线,可以使用 setting 标签设置开启驼峰命名规则,例如:数据库字段 start_time,实体类 startTime 。
<settings> <!--开启驼峰命名规则,可以将数据库字段的下划线映射为驼峰命名--> <setting name="
mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings>
<>总结
解决 Mybatis 数据库字段名和实体类属性名不一致问题的三种办法:
1.取别名
2.使用 resultMap 标签 (推荐使用)
3.如果只是单纯的下划线,可以使用 setting 标签设置开启驼峰命名规则。