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<>i++和++i
很多人都知道这两个基础操作,i++(先算后加)和++i(先加后算)。
比如:
int i = 0; int num = i++; cout<<"num is "<<num<<endl;
这时输出的num是0,因为先将i(i=0)赋值给了num,然后i再加1(i=1)。
int i = 0; int num = ++i; cout<<"num is "<<num<<endl;
这时的num就是1,因为先将i加1(i=1),然后再赋值给了num。
<>for循环中的区别
最普通的for循环一般如下:
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ //cout<<i<<endl; }
那如果把i++替换成++i会有什么不一样呢?
首先,for循环的执行逻辑如下:
* 初始化变量,int i = 0;
* 判断i < 10;
* 执行循环体内的代码;
* 变量自增,i++或者++i;
那么,不难看出,不管使用++i还是i++,对最终的计算结果其实是没有区别的。
但是虽然结果没有区别,但还是有其他不一样的。二者的实现代码如下:
A operator ++() //前++ { i=i+1; return *this; } A operator ++(int) //后++ { A t=
*this; //先保存一份变量 ++(*this); //调用前++ return t; }
可以发现,i++需要一个暂时变量,然后将i加1后,返回的是暂时变量。而++i就是自增后返回i。
所以在空间损耗上,i++要略高于++i,因此,在不影响代码逻辑的前提下,要尽量使用++i。