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java中我们熟悉的输出System.out.println()只能将数据输出到控制台上,那么我们像要将数据输出到背的地方时该怎么办?
System.setOut()来了。
System.out是 System 类中名为 out 的 static PrintStream 变量,这个变量包含 final
修饰符,因此可以直接为其赋予新值。而System 类包含了一个可以执行此操作的特殊方法:setOut(PrintStream stream)。
要使用System.setOut()之前,我们必须创建一个收集数据的对象ByteArrayOutputStream,来盛放我们要改变输出的内容。
这是一个特殊的类,它是一个动态(可调整大小的)数组,并实现 OutputStream 接口(可以近似的堪称数组和OutputStream之间的适配器)。
那么具体该怎么样操作呢?
如下:
import java.io.*; public class Solution { public static TestString testString =
new TestString(); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String name= reader.readLine(); FileOutputStream fox = new FileOutputStream(name
); //创建特殊的变量保存当前的PrintStream; PrintStream consoleStream = System.out;
//创建盛放数据的特殊类对象,即动态数组 ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new
ByteArrayOutputStream(); //创建PrintStream类的适配器 PrintStream stream = new
PrintStream(outputStream); //将文件写入要输出的文件fox中 System.setOut(new PrintStream(fox))
; //调用对之前更改一无所知的函数方法 testString.printSomething(); //将一切恢复原状 System.setOut(
consoleStream); reader.read(); fox.flush(); fox.close(); } public static class
TestString { public void printSomething() { System.out.println("这是要输出的文件内容"); }
} }