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回文数
概述:给你一个整数 x ,如果 x 是一个回文整数,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。
回文数是指正序(从左向右)和倒序(从右向左)读都是一样的整数。
输入:x = 121 输出:true 输入:x = -121 输出:false 输入:x = 10 输出:false
方法一:暴力循环
最简单暴力的办法就是,先将整数转字符串,然后通过循环检索来判断该整数是否为回文数。
# 暴力循环 class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, x: int) -> bool: if x < 0:
return False str_x = str(x) n = len(str_x) for i in range(int(n/2)): #
长度折半需取整,则可排除奇偶问题 if str_x[i] != str_x[-i-1]: # 检索从0开始,逆序检索需-1 return False
return True
方法二:检索反转
其次容易想到的是,字符串切片操作,通过字符串反转直接判断该该整数是否为回文数。
# 检索反转 class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, x: int) -> bool: if x < 0:
return False str_x = str(x) reverse_str_x = str_x[::-1] if str_x ==
reverse_str_x: return True else: return False
方法三:数学解法
比较复杂一些的算法是,通过取整和取余操作,来获取整数中对应的数字进行比较。
# 数学解法 class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, x: int) -> bool: if x < 0:
return False y = 0 x_check = x while x: y = y * 10 + x % 10 x //= 10 if y ==
x_check: return True else: return False
总结
你担心你的溢出,我用我的循环!