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一、Java实现输出“Hello World!”
1.新建一个java项目,点击File->New->Java Project,输入项目名称wyy,点击finish。
2.创建好java项目之后,右击New->Class,创建一个类,mypackage为包名,Name类名Hello,首字母大写,点击finish。
3.输入代码
代码①
package mypackage; public class Hello{ public static void main(String[] args){
if(args.length==0) System.out.println("Hello world!"); else for(int
i=0;i<args.length;i++) System.out.println(args[i]); } }
代码②
public class HelloWorld{ public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("Hello World!"); } }
二、输入一个字符
package语句表示该程序所属的包。(0个或1个)
import语句表示引入其他类库中的类。(0个或1个)
catch:捕获错误。
类定义:一个或多个
定义主类:主类名称与文件名称相同,只能定义一个主类,且只有这个类包含主函数main。
package ch01; import java.io.*; public class App1_1 { public static void
main(String[] args) { char c=' '; System.out.print("请输入一个字符:"); try{
c=(char)System.in.read(); }catch(IOException s){ }
System.out.println("您输入的字符是:"+c); } }
Java应用程序命名规则:
1.源文件扩展名必须为.java。
2.若源文件中含有多个类,则最多只能有一个public类,若有public类,源文件必须与public类名字相同;若无,源文件名可任意命名。
println和printf区别:
①println表示的内容已换行 ==printf(“Hello\n”);
②println直接出类型(重载)==printf("%d",a);