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<>搭建需求
对于一名IT来说,日常安装系统是基本工作之一,而当公司大量更新换代计算机,就需要IT人员重复安装系统几十或上百台计算机,是个不小的工作量而且需要准备较多U盘,还容易丢失,下面简单介绍下WDS在线装机部署服务。
<>工具准备
Windows server 2016 (其他版本也可以);
Windows 7 ISO;
Windows 10 ISO ;
老毛桃 winPE ISO ;
<>开始搭建
* Windows server 选择DHCP服务、Windows 部署服务,然后下一步;
* 直接下一步;
* 默认同时勾选部署服务和传输服务,下一步;
* 安装完毕;
* 完成DHCP——提交——完成;
* 给主机固定IP地址;
* 打开DHCP服务器——新建作用域;
* 设置作用域名称,一般说明作用域的网段;
* IP范围;
* 默认,下一步;
* IP租期默认;
* 网关填写服务器地址;
* DNS服务和WINS服务器这里默认不填写,可根据自己网络环境填写;
* 完成DHCP服务器的创建;
<>部署WDS服务器
* 打开WDS部署服务管理控制台;
* 配置服务器;
* 选择独立服务器——下一步;
* 下一步;
* 默认,下一步;
* 网卡启动,选择相应所有客户端计算机,下一步;
* 服务搭建完毕;
* 将win7、win10、winPE镜像里的boot.wim提取并放在boot目录下;
* 添加启动映像;
* 依次添加win7、win10、winPE的启动文件;
* 启动映像添加完毕;
* 同理,从镜像中提取install.wim文件,放在image文件夹;
* 启动WDS服务器;
* 在仪表盘确认下,DHCP和WDS服务均已正常启动,无事件警告;
* 客户端计算机使用网卡启动;
* 已经获取到IP地址,按 回车继续;
* 会出现我们之前设置好的三个引导;
* 这里我们选择win10引导,系统会自动从image里面安装win10的镜像;
* 如下,出现了window10 的安装界面;
<>end