项目类型 移动端

写代码 三思而后行

工单模块

对比其他设计图可以发现重复利用的组件

1、开启设计思路(提取相同参数)

Header.vue
<template> <div class="header"> <div class="title"
v-text="props.titleName"></div> <slot name="do"></slot> </div> </template> <
script setup lang="ts"> import { withDefaults } from 'vue' interface Props {
titleName?: string } const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
titleName: '工单管理' }) </script>
具名插槽可以让底部实现动态化,需要什么传递什么

Pane.vue
<template> <el-tabs v-model="activeName" class="demo-tabs"> <el-tab-pane
v-for="(l, i) in props.tabList" :key="l.name + i" :label="l.name"
:name="l.name"></el-tab-pane> </el-tabs> </template> <script setup lang="ts">
import { computed, withDefaults, defineEmits } from 'vue' interface Props{
tabList?: any[], activeN?: any } const emit = defineEmits(['update:activeN'])
const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), { tabList: () => [], activeN:
'' }) const activeName = computed({ get() { return props.activeN }, set(val) {
emit('update:activeN', val) } }) </script>
index.vue
<template> <Header> <template v-slot:do> <Pane :tab-list="state.tabList"
@update:active-n="stateApi.itsmType = $event"></Pane> </template> </Header>
</template> <script setup lang="ts"> import Pane from '@/components/Pane.vue'
import Header from '@/components/Header.vue' import { onMounted, reactive, ref,
watch } from 'vue' import { getAllOrder, getTabPaneList } from
'@/api/orderDispatch' import { OrderDispatchTypeApi, OrderForApi } from
'@/types' onMounted(() => { getTabList() }) const getTabList = async() => {
const { data } = await getTabPaneList() as any state.tabList = data
stateApi.itsmType = state.tabList?.[0]?.name if (data.length > 0) {
getAllOrderList() } } const state = reactive<any>({ tabList: [], orderList: []
}) const stateApi = reactive<OrderDispatchTypeApi>({ itsmType: '', status: 1,
time: '2022-04-07 09', currentPageNo: 1, pageSize: 10 }) const orderListLoading
= ref<boolean>(false) watch(() => stateApi.itsmType, () => { getAllOrderList()
}) const changeStateApi = () => { getAllOrderList() } const getAllOrderList =
async() => { orderListLoading.value = true const { data } = await
getAllOrder(stateApi) as any orderListLoading.value = false state.orderList =
data } </script>
2、函数式组件设计思路

index.vue
<template> <div class="p-4 h-full"> <Label v-for="(l, i) in state.warningList"
:key="l.styleT + i" :style-t="l.styleT" :children="l.childrenList"></Label>
</div> </template>
Label.vue
<script lang="ts"> import { h, defineComponent } from 'vue' export default
defineComponent({ name: 'Label', props: { styleT: { type: String, default: ()
=> '' }, children: { type: Array, default: () => [] as any[] } }, render() {
return h('div', { class: this.styleT }, [ h('div', { class: (this.children[0]
as any).className }, (this.children[0] as any).children), h('div', { class:
(this.children[1] as any).className }, (this.children[1] as any).children) ]) }
}) </script>
拆分组件所带来的好处

* 提高开发效率

在组件化开发之前,我们每个页面都是单独的,如果在开发一个页面的时候遇到了曾今开发过类似的部分,只能复制粘贴到当前页面,然后进行一些改动,有时参数、变量之类的丢失,页面或许还会报错,还要花费大量的时候去排查问题,组件化之后,类似的部分我们只需要引入组件即可,无需重复开发,一定程度上也减少了代码量,极大提高项目的编译速度

* 方便重复使用
多页面重复使用

* 方便调试
能够快速确定某一模块报错

* 增加可维护性
页面都由组件组成,模块与模块之间的耦合度降低,删除修改某个模块的功能时仅需直接修改组件

* 便于团队开发
下发给每一个人的独立模块,互不干扰

如何拆分组件

*
保证组件做好份内事,留出接口,把功能给外包出去

*
尽量扩展组件而不是修改,单个组件只实现单纯的功能

*
尽量让组件小而精悍

*
尽量做到入口和出口的参数校验
export interface OrderDispatchTypeApi extends OrderForApi{ currentPageNo?:
number, pageSize?: number, } export interface OrderForApi{ itsmType?: string,
status?: number, time?: string } export interface OrderListType extends
OrderForApi{ creatorName?: string, createTime?: string }
* 合理组件化

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