[{"createTime":1735734952000,"id":1,"img":"hwy_ms_500_252.jpeg","link":"https://activity.huaweicloud.com/cps.html?fromacct=261f35b6-af54-4511-a2ca-910fa15905d1&utm_source=V1g3MDY4NTY=&utm_medium=cps&utm_campaign=201905","name":"华为云秒杀","status":9,"txt":"华为云38元秒杀","type":1,"updateTime":1735747411000,"userId":3},{"createTime":1736173885000,"id":2,"img":"txy_480_300.png","link":"https://cloud.tencent.com/act/cps/redirect?redirect=1077&cps_key=edb15096bfff75effaaa8c8bb66138bd&from=console","name":"腾讯云秒杀","status":9,"txt":"腾讯云限量秒杀","type":1,"updateTime":1736173885000,"userId":3},{"createTime":1736177492000,"id":3,"img":"aly_251_140.png","link":"https://www.aliyun.com/minisite/goods?userCode=pwp8kmv3","memo":"","name":"阿里云","status":9,"txt":"阿里云2折起","type":1,"updateTime":1736177492000,"userId":3},{"createTime":1735660800000,"id":4,"img":"vultr_560_300.png","link":"https://www.vultr.com/?ref=9603742-8H","name":"Vultr","status":9,"txt":"Vultr送$100","type":1,"updateTime":1735660800000,"userId":3},{"createTime":1735660800000,"id":5,"img":"jdy_663_320.jpg","link":"https://3.cn/2ay1-e5t","name":"京东云","status":9,"txt":"京东云特惠专区","type":1,"updateTime":1735660800000,"userId":3},{"createTime":1735660800000,"id":6,"img":"new_ads.png","link":"https://www.iodraw.com/ads","name":"发布广告","status":9,"txt":"发布广告","type":1,"updateTime":1735660800000,"userId":3},{"createTime":1735660800000,"id":7,"img":"yun_910_50.png","link":"https://activity.huaweicloud.com/discount_area_v5/index.html?fromacct=261f35b6-af54-4511-a2ca-910fa15905d1&utm_source=aXhpYW95YW5nOA===&utm_medium=cps&utm_campaign=201905","name":"底部","status":9,"txt":"高性能云服务器2折起","type":2,"updateTime":1735660800000,"userId":3}]
1、前言
在Ubuntu中，有些软件是安装的，如deb的安装包，用dpkg -i安装。 有些软件可能是不需要安装，直接解压tar.gz这类文件直接就可以运行了。
但是每次运行的时候都要输入一遍命令十分麻烦，因此想把它建个快捷方式放到桌面或启动栏里，这样点击就可以打开了。
有些软件安装后也不会自动建立快捷方式，因此学会手动建立快捷方式还是挺有必要的。 下面记录一下操作步骤。
2、创建快捷方式
系统自动创建的桌面快捷方式一般都放在/usr/share/applications下面，且以xxx.desktop格式存在。如下。
因此我们只需要自己手动创建一个desktop文件，并且指定相关参数即可创建快捷方式。 可以直接右键新建一个文件，然后其内容如下。
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=xxx Exec=sh
/usr/local/src/xxx/target/build/bin/startup.sh
Icon=/usr/local/share/icons/jesh.png Terminal=false Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
注意Exec是可执行文件或脚本文件(.sh)的路径，对于脚本文件，需要在前面加上sh命令。Icon是程序的图标。 Name
是程序图标的名称。只需要修改这几个就可以了。
例如下面手动添加PyCharm的图标，属性信息如下。
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=PyCharm Exec=sh
/root/programs/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon=/root/programs/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/pycharm.png Terminal=false
Type=Application StartupNotify=true
添加之后便能搜索到程序的图标了，如下。
然后将其拖拽到启动栏即可添加到启动栏了。
