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<>Mysql-慢日志详解
<>mysql慢日志是什么?
慢查询日志由 long_query_time 执行时间超过几秒钟并且至少 min_examined_row_limit 需要检查行的 SQL 语句组成
。慢查询日志可用于查找需要很长时间执行的查询,因此可以进行优化。但是,检查长而缓慢的查询日志可能是一项耗时的任务;
mysql long_query_time: 默认值是 10 秒 ;
<>查看慢日志是否开启?
登录mysql终端查看慢日志是否开启:show variables like '%quer%'; 默认是关闭状态;
开始慢日志有两种返方式。(我们用第二种演示,修改后查看状态)
* 可以直接修改 my.cnf 文件,永久有效;
* 终端执行此命令: set global slow_query_log=1; MySQL重启后则会失效;
这边你也可以自定义慢日志文件地址:set global
slow_query_log_file=‘路径名’;来设置你的慢查询日志想要存放的地址,我一般都使用默认的地址;
开启慢日志,什么样的 SQL 语句会被记录到日志中全部取决于 long_query_time ,默认时间是 10 秒。
show variables like 'long_query_time';
我们也可以去修改这个时间 ,设置阀值:set global long_query_time = 5;
set global long_query_time = 5;
我们可以发现修改后没有改变,这是为什么?是因为使用命令行操作的需要:断开当前会话窗口重新连接mysql, 再查看就好了!
最后可以用终端方式查看慢查询记录,可以使用系统变量 show global status like '%slow_queries%';
然后去看慢日志文件具体数据,就OK了:vim /usr/local/var/mysql/SuperBoss-slow.log ( 我的慢日志文件路径 !)