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Spring IoC (ApplicationContext) 容器一般都会在启动的时候实例化所有单实例 bean 。如果我们想要 Spring
在启动的时候延迟加载 bean,即在调用某个 bean 的时候再去初始化,那么就可以使用 @Lazy 注解。
<>@Lazy 的属性
value 取值有 true 和 false 两个 默认值为 true
true 表示使用 延迟加载, false 表示不使用,false 纯属多余,如果不使用,不标注该注解就可以了。
Person 类
public class Person { private String name; private Integer age; public
Person() { } public Person(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("
对象被创建了............."); this.name = name; this.age = age; } // 省略 getter setter
和 toString 方法 }
配置类 不标注 @Lazy 注解
public class LazyConfig { @Bean public Person person() { return new
Person("李四", 55); } }
测试
@Test public void test5() { ApplicationContext ctx = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(LazyConfig.class); }
不获取 bean , 看控制台是否会打印。如果有打印,代表调用了构造器。
结果
在配置类打上 @Lazy 注解
public class LazyConfig { @Lazy @Bean public Person person() { return new
Person("李四", 55); } }
再来看输出结果
T
没有打印语句,对象没有调用构造器,那么方法也就没有被创建。
@Lazy(value = false) 或者 @Lazy(false) 那么对象会在初始化的时候被创建
@Lazy注解注解的作用主要是减少springIOC容器启动的加载时间
当出现循环依赖时,也可以添加@Lazy