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素数的定义:一个大于1的自然数,除了1和它自身外,不能被其他自然数整除的数
这就简单了,我们只需要将n和从1到n的数求余运算,若中途发生n可被小于它的数整除,则可以判断n不是素数
放代码一目了然
def sushu(n): if n<2: print("错误:该数之前无素数") if n==2: print("2") if n>2: print("2"
) for i in range(3,n+1): for j in range(2,i): if i%j==0: break else: print(i) n=
int(input("n=")) sushu(n)
优化代码环节:因为不是素数的因子成对存在,我们只需要到根号就可以了
import math def sushu(n): if n<2: print("错误:该数之前无素数") if n==2: print("2") if n>
2: print("2") for i in range(3,n+1): for j in range(2,int(math.sqrt(i)+1)): if i
%j==0: break else: print(i) n=int(input("n=")) sushu(n)
追求效率,ok没问题!