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<>Python生成可执行文件exe
<>一、安装 pyinstaller
pip install pyinstaller
<>二、使用 pyinstaller 命令
<>使用示例
* 相对路径
在程序目录中,运行命令pyinstaller myscript.py
则可以在当前目录生成两个文件夹dist和build,exe文件在dist文件夹中。
* 绝对路径
在程序目录中,运行命令pyinstaller C:\myscript.py
则会在当前执行命令的目录生成dist和build文件夹
<>常用命令参数
* -F 指定打包后只生成一个exe格式的文件
如:pyinstaller -F T1.py
则dist文件只有一个exe格式的文件T1
* -i 改变生成程序的icon图标
pyinstaller -F -i ./my.ico T1.py
* -n NAME,–name=NAME 设置产生文件的名字(mypy)
pyinstaller -F -n mypy -i ./my.ico T1.py
<>三、多文件打包时
* 存在包,主文件时:pyinstaller -F main.py -p ./tools
* 没有包,但是py时:pyinstaller -F main.py -p getexcel.py
<>补充
* -c, –console, –nowindowed 使用控制台,无界面(默认)
* -w, –windowed, –noconsole 使用窗口,无控制台
<>常见问题
* 路径问题:使用pyinstaller打包时,如使用rootPath =
os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
则会把exe打包过程中的路径打包进去,可以使用os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
获取当前运行py,当前路径