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目标
1. 了解Web自动化测试常用工具
2. 熟悉Selenium的特点
1. 主流的Web自动化测试工具
1. QTP
QTP是一个商业化的功能测试工具,收费,支持web,桌面自动化测试。
2. Selenium(本阶段学习)
Selenium是一个开源的web自动化测试工具,免费,主要做功能测试。
3. Robot framework
Robot Framework是一个基于Python可扩展地关键字驱动的测试自动化框架。
2.什么是Selenium?
Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序的自动化测试工具;中文的意思(硒)
2.1 Selenium特点
1. 开源软件:源代码开放可以根据需要来增加工具的某些功能
2. 跨平台:linux、windows、mac
3. 支持多种浏览器:Firefox、Chrome、IE、Edge、Opera、Safari等
4. 支持多种语言:Python、Java、C#、JavaScript、Ruby、PHP等
5. 成熟稳定:目前已经被google、百度、腾讯等公司广泛使用
6. 功能强大:能够实现类似商业工具的大部分功能,因为开源性,可实现定制化功能
2.2Selenium发展史【了解】