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<>hooks的作用
*
它改变了原始的React类的开发方式,改用了函数形式;它改变了复杂的状态操作形式,让程序员用起来更轻松;它改变了一个状态组件的复用性,让组件的复用性大大增加。
<>useState
// 声明状态 const [ count , setCount ] = useState(0); // 使用状态 <p>You clicked
{count} times</p> <button onClick={()=>{setCount(count+1)}}>click me</button>
<>useEffect
<>一个参数
useEffect(()=>{ console.log("首次渲染与更新") })
* 模拟:
componentDidMount componentDidUpdate
<>一个参数带return
useEffect(()=>{ console.log("首次渲染与更新") return ()=>{console.log(首次卸载)} })
* 模拟:
componentDidMount
componentDidUpdate
* return
componetWillUnmount
componentDidUpdate
<>第二个参数是空数组,return
useEffect(()=>{ console.log("首次渲染与更新") return ()=>{console.log(首次卸载)} },[])
* 相对于生命周期的componentDidMount和componetWillUnmount
<>第二个参数是具体的值
useEffect(()=>{ console.log("首次渲染与更新") return ()=>{console.log(首次卸载)} },[num])
*
模拟
componentDidMount
componentDidUpdate(update只对num有用)
*
return
componetWillUnmount
componentDidUpdate(update只对num有用)
<>useRef
const inp = useRef(null) <input ref={inp}> //调用 inp.current.value
<>自定义hook
*
定义:const [size,setSize] = useState({height:xxx,width:xxx})
*
处理:
const onResize = ()=>{setSize({width:xxx,height:xxx})}
useEffect(()=>{
监听事件 window.addEventListener(“resize”,onResize)
return 移除监听()=>window.removeEventListener(“resize”,onResize)
},[])
*
返回 return size
*
使用 const size = useWinSize()