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前段时间项目扫描出现一些不合规范的地方,有类问题就是不能动态加载。于是在代码中就换了一个方式:直接从Spring获得bean对象,然后通过getClass方法获得类。项目是使用Springboot开发的。
原来:
Class<? extends Object> clazz = Class.forName(className);
现在:
Object bean = applicationContext.getBean(className); Class<? extends Object>
clazz = bean.getClass();
在后续的代码测试中出现好多no bean named 'XXXX' available的问题,总结了一下出现的问题:
1、className不是使用全类名例如:com.way.inter.impl.CalImpl,需要转换成类名首字母小写:calImpl。因为类交给spring管理的时候一般默认使用小写的类名作为bean的id;
2、如果类名全部是大写字母,Spring会直接使用类名作为id,所以类名必须规范使用驼峰结构,这样有利于在代码中统一处理;
3、Component注解后使用value指定名称,这样也会影响bean的获取。例如:@Component(value="CalureImpl");
4、类名命名不规范,使用$等特殊字符;
5、直接使用类接口的名称获取实现类的bean,并且接口没有使用Component注解;
6、项目中存在重名的类也会影响bean的获取。