1.利用while循环计算1到100的和:
示例代码1:
#!/bin/bash
i=1
sum=0
while [ $i -le 100 ]
do
let sum=sum+$i
let i++
done
echo $sum
示例代码2:利用while循环计算1到100之间所有奇数之和
#!/bin/bash
i=1
sum=0
while [ $i -le 100 ]
do
let sum=sum+$i
let i+=2
done
echo $sum
示例代码3:利用while循环计算1到100之间所有偶数之和
#!/bin/bash
i=2
sum=0
while [ $i -le 100 ]
do
let sum=sum+$i
let i+=2
done
echo $sum
2.利用while循环打印**
示例代码:利用while循环打印一个5x5的*
#!/bin/bash
i=1
j=1
while [ $i -le 5 ]
do
while [ $j -le 5 ]
do
echo -n "* "
let j++
done
echo
let i++
let j=1
done
3.使用read结合while循环读取文本文件:
示例代码1:
#!/bin/bash
file=$1 #将位置参数1的文件名复制给file
if [ $# -lt 1 ];then #判断用户是否输入了位置参数
echo "Usage:$0 filepath"
exit
fi
while read -r line #从file文件中读取文件内容赋值给line(使用参数r会屏蔽文本中的特殊符号,只做输出不做转译)
do
echo $line #输出文件内容
done < $file
示例2:按列读取文件内容
#!/bin/bash
file=$1
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]
then
echo "Usage: $0 please enter you filepath"
exit
fi
while read -r f1 f2 f3 #将文件内容分为三列
do
echo "file 1:$f1 ===> file 2:$f2 ===> file 3:$f3" #按列输出文件内容
done < "$file"
4.while循环中的死循环:
示例:利用死循环,让用户做选择,根据客户的选择打印相应结果
#!/bin/bash
#打印菜单
while :
do
echo "********************"
echo " menu "
echo "1.tima and date"
echo "2.system info"
echo "3.uesrs are doing"
echo "4.exit"
echo "********************"
read -p "enter you choice [1-4]:" choice
#根据客户的选择做相应的操作
case $choice in
1)
echo "today is `date +%Y-%m-%d`"
echo "time is `date +%H:%M:%S`"
read -p "press [enter] key to continue..." Key #暂停循环,提示客户按enter键继续
;;
2)
uname -r
read -p "press [enter] key to continue..." Key
;;
3)
w
read -p "press [enter] key to continue..." Key
;;
4)
echo "Bye!"
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "error"
read -p "press [enter] key to continue..." Key
;;
esac
done